TrueBreath - Smoke Equivalence Calculator - Bern

Breathing air in Bern Bollwerk, Switzerland is equivalent to smoking approximately 0.7 cigarettes per day, based on the current PM2.5 level of 15.0 μg/m³.

Bern Bollwerk, Switzerland's current PM2.5 level is 15.0 μg/m³. The WHO safe limit is 15 μg/m³ for 24-hour exposure. This is within acceptable limits, but long-term exposure should still be minimized.

With a PM2.5 level of 15.0 μg/m³, Bern Bollwerk, Switzerland's air quality may cause minor health issues, particularly for people with respiratory conditions. It's advisable to limit outdoor activities during high pollution periods.

The Real-Time Air Quality Index (AQI) in Bern Bollwerk, Switzerland is 57. This is considered Moderate. AQI values above 100 indicate unhealthy air quality, especially for sensitive groups.

The primary pollutant affecting Bern Bollwerk, Switzerland's air quality is O3. This pollutant is the main contributor to the current AQI of 57 and PM2.5 level of 15.0 μg/m³.

Bern Bollwerk, Switzerland's current PM10 level is 10.0 μg/m³, while PM2.5 is 15.0 μg/m³. PM10 particles are larger (2.5-10 micrometers) and less harmful than PM2.5, which can penetrate deep into the lungs and bloodstream.

The current ozone (O3) level in Bern Bollwerk, Switzerland is 33.1 μg/m³. Ozone is a harmful gas that can cause respiratory problems, especially during physical activity. The WHO guideline for 8-hour exposure is 100 μg/m³.

The nitrogen dioxide (NO2) level in Bern Bollwerk, Switzerland is currently 5.1 μg/m³. NO2 is primarily produced by vehicle emissions and industrial processes. High levels can worsen respiratory conditions and increase susceptibility to respiratory infections.